The Weekly Shtikle - Toledos
Eliezer Bulka
WeeklyShtikle@weeklyshtikle.com
Shtikle Blog Weekly Roundup:
An online forum for sharing thoughts and ideas relating to the Parshas HaShavua
Avraham Avinu sends his servant to find a suitable mate for his son, Yitzchak. As he reaches his destination, the servant prays to HaShem. He declares (24:14) "The maiden to whom I will say, 'Tilt your pitcher so that I may drink' and she will say, 'Drink and I shall give your camels to drink as well' it is she whom You have designated for Your servant, Yitzchak." Indeed, Rivkah comes out and when asked to spare some of her water, she gives to the servant and pours the rest into the trough for the camels to drink. While she returns to the well to refill her pitcher, the Torah recounts that the servant was (24:21) "wondering... had HaShem made his journey prosperous or not." Rivkah seemed to have fulfilled his criteria mentioned above. Why was he still uncertain as to his success?
Rashi comments that the servant had not yet ascertained that she was from Avraham's family. Although this is true, he never mentioned that as a condition to begin with. The Maharsha makes this very point. The gemara (Taanis 4a) lists three Biblical figures who made improper requests of HaShem. One of the three is Eliezer, Avraham's servant. Even had his prayer been answered, argues the gemara, the generous girl could very well have been lame or blind. Maharsha asks why the gemara did not criticize Eliezer for not having requested a member of Avraham's family. However, he concludes that the end of his prayer "and I will thereby know that You have done chesed with my master" was ultimately another way of requesting that the girl be from Avraham's family.
Shaarei Aharon, based on Radak, explains that Rivkah had really not yet fulfilled the servant's criteria. There are many people who speak of doing chesed, but only the true generous person will actually carry out their offers. Anyone could have offered to feed the camels. But that wasn't enough. The servant was waiting to see if Rivkah was sincere about her offer. This sincerity was a trait of Avraham and only with that would she show that she was from his family. In essence, the condition that the girl should be from Avraham's family was subsumed in the initial criteria.
Malbim explains similarly that the servant was suspicious that perhaps Rivkah was being so kind in order to ultimately request payment for her toil. That would clearly have disqualified her. This explains why the servant did not take any action until the camels finished drinking. Even the fact that she brought the water was no proof that she was the one until he was certain that this was a wholehearted act of kindness.
Have a good Shabbos.When HaShem instructs Avraham to take Yitzchak and perform the akeidah, He commands (22:2), "Please take your son, your only son, that you love, Yitzchak..." Rashi writes that HaShem did not want to take Avraham by surprise and thus progressed gradually as he commanded him to bring his son as a sacrifice.
Ohr HaChayim offers an interesting insight on this pasuk. He suggests that the three terms used to refer to Yitzchak, "bincha," "yechidecha," and "asher ahavta" correspond to three forms of love we are commanded to show HaShem. Every day in the Shema, we read (Devarim 6:5) that we must love HaShem with all our heart, with all our soul, and with all our resources or possessions. The first reference, "your son," corresponds to the commandment of "bechol levavecha," with all your heart, as there is no love, writes Ohr HaChayim, like the love of a son. Yitzchak is referred to as his only son in correlation to "bechol nafshecha," with all your soul. Sacrificing Yitzchak would have left Avraham essentially childless which is tantamount to death as stated in the gemara (Nedarim 64b). Finally, Avraham loved Yitzchak more than all of his possessions and thus, "asher ahavta," the son that you love, is a manifestation of "bechol me'odecha." We therefore observe from this pasuk that Avraham, in carrying out the akeidah, fulfilled every necessary component of Ahavas HaShem.
Have a good Shabbos.